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Wearable Technology and the Skin
Insights from a Dermatologist
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Part 1 | The Skin-Device Interface
The skin beneath a wearable device is not a passive surface. It's living tissue. This BOHLD blog explores how human factors principles established in the FDA framework can be applied to understand the skin-device interface and how skin biology, device design, and real-world use conditions influence safety, comfort, and wearability for sustained device use.
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Jul 20


Blog Series | Beyond Biocompatibility: Why Human Factors Design Matters for Skin-Worn Devices
8 Part Series Overview | The Importance of Human Factors in Wearable Device Design A skin-worn product can pass biocompatibility testing, meet its technical specifications, and still struggle in the real world. The materials may be well characterized, the adhesive may perform under controlled conditions, and the software may function exactly as intended. Yet users may still report skin irritation, itching, device falling off, or early product removal. These outcomes are often
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Jun 24


Rise of the Smart Patch: The Next Generation of Biomarker Sensing
From Skin to Signal: smart patches stream real-time biomarkers like cortisol, lactate, and troponin Smartwatches and rings have taken us...
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Sep 29, 2025


Skin in the Game: The New Science of Touch for Wearables
Wearables succeed or fail at the skin interface. Explore how roughness, friction, and tactile sensing shape comfort, stability, and safety in device design
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Aug 26, 2025


Managing Skin Irritation from a Smartwatch: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn dermatologist-approved tips to prevent smartwatch skin irritation with cleaning, wear optimization, and skin care strategies!
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Jan 9, 2025


Red Face Marks & Indentations from AR/VR Devices--A Dermatologist's Explanation
Why you develop facial red marks and indentations with AR VR devices
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Aug 26, 2024


Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD): The Most Common Skin Irritation from Wearables
Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common cause of skin irritation from wearables. What causes it? How do I prevent it?
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Oct 27, 2023


Am I Allergic to my Wearable?!
Am I allergic to my wearable?! This post describes what allergic contact dermatitis is what clues or tests could help clarify the diagnosis
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Sep 1, 2023


Skin Irritation from a Wearable...We have a PROBLEM!
Skin irritation from wearables is frustrating! Five common causes of skin irritation are introduced. A good clinical history is important!
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Aug 19, 2023


Wearable Technology and the Skin
Welcome to my Blog! This will provide a dermatologist's perspective about wearable devices and the skin. Anything is fair game. Enjoy!
Bryan Cho, MD PhD
Aug 18, 2023
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